Durham County, NC jobs, unemployment and layoffs

Durham County’s unemployment rate is 2.8%. Employers filed 2 layoff notices here in the last 12 months. 792 open professional jobs are in its cities.

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Durham County economy

  • 2.8%

    unemployment, Sep 2026

    3.4% the month before

  • 186,784

    in the labor force

    Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics

  • 329,405

    people in Durham County

    Source: U.S. Census Bureau

  • $79,501

    median household income

    Source: Census ACS

  • 57%

    of workers in white-collar occupations

    Management, business, financial and professional; Census ACS

Where Durham County ranks

Where Durham County placed in our monthly rankings, month by month. Each month stays online at its own address.

Durham County outlook: Building

Built from public Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census figures. It describes the area, not any one employer in it.

  • Private-sector jobs up 3.0% from 2022 to 2025
  • Population up 7.7% from 2020 to 2025
  • Unemployment 2.8%, down 0.6 points from a year ago
  • Sectors adding the most jobs: health care (+3,445 jobs), hotels & food (+1,354 jobs)
  • Sectors losing the most jobs: manufacturing (−2,212 jobs), finance & insurance (−652 jobs)

Local job-market news

Recent headlines about layoffs, AI and jobs in Durham County. Each link goes to the publisher.

Learn and get funded in Durham County

Durham County layoffs

  • 2

    Layoff notices, last 12 months

  • 154

    workers named

    A floor: states may leave out counts

  • 1

    employer

Layoff notices filed in Durham County, newest first
Notice dateEmployerCity or countyWorkersTypeSource
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCTakes effect May 1, 2026Durham County147LayoffState record
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCTakes effect May 1, 2026Durham County7LayoffState record

All layoff notices in the state

Employers hiring most in Durham County

Employers with the most open professional roles in this county’s cities. The county is taken from each job’s city, so roles with no city are not counted.

  1. Duke University140 open roles
  2. GSK38 open roles
  3. Duke Health28 open roles
  4. Fortrea Holdings28 open roles
  5. Fidelity Investments23 open roles
  6. Duke Health21 open roles
  7. Labcorp Holdings21 open roles
  8. Duke Health Lake Norman Regional Medical Center18 open roles
  9. Hewlett Packard Enterprise14 open roles
  10. Wolfspeed14 open roles

Largest employers headquartered in Durham County

Employee counts with a year are published figures (Wikidata). Other sizes are estimates from our company directory, not payroll counts.

Colleges in Durham County

Colleges in Durham County
CollegeCityTypeStudents
Duke UniversityDurhamPrivate non-profit 4-year10,000–19,999
North Carolina Central UniversityDurhamPublic 4-year5,000–9,999
Watts College of NursingDurhamPrivate non-profit 4-yearUnder 1,000

Conferences in Durham County

Industry conferences and trade shows held in Durham County. 1 with dates announced.

All conferences

Workforce development and job centers

The public workforce board and American Job Centers serving Durham County. They offer free help with job search, training and filing for benefits.

Laid off in North Carolina? How to file for unemployment in North Carolina (steps, weekly amount and the appeal deadline).

  • NCWorks Career Center Durham County

    Durham · Comprehensive · 984-278-3000

    Monday-Thursday, 8:30 am until 4:30 pm; Friday 8:30 am -1:00 pm CLOSES TO PUBLIC AT 4:30

Cities in Durham County

Other North Carolina counties

All of North Carolina

Laid off or looking for work in Durham County?

See what to do first and the jobs open near you.

See your options after a layoff

Sources: Census Bureau and BLS (county unemployment is not seasonally adjusted); layoff notices from North Carolina’s published record; job counts from our live job board; IPEDS for colleges; CareerOneStop for workforce boards and job centers. North Carolina unemployment benefits and severance rules.

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